10th

Paush

ಪೌಷ

Kannada

Dec 10–Jan 9 Lunar Capricorn (♑)

Major Festivals

Makar Sankranti

ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ

Mid Jan

Sun's transition into Capricorn, celebrated as harvest festival (Pongal in South, Makar Sankranti in North). Celebrated with new clothes, bonfires, and sugarcane offerings.

Makara Sankramana Snana

ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಸ್ನಾನ

Around Jan 14

Sacred bathing on Makar Sankranti day, considered auspicious for ritual purification during the solar transition.

Auspicious Days for Rituals & Events

✓ Makar Sankranti (around Jan 14) — transition day, mildly auspicious despite Capricorn's general restrictions

✓ Paush month generally — avoided for major new ventures due to Capricorn's austere nature

About Paush

ಪೌಷ (Paush) marks winter's peak and the Sun's transition into Capricorn (Makar Sankranti). While the month generally emphasizes austerity, Makar Sankranti itself is auspicious. The month represents discipline and practical achievement. Harvest abundance is celebrated; gratitude is expressed. Diaspora Kannada families celebrate Makar Sankranti with traditional foods (sugarcane, new rice) and family gatherings.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Makar Sankranti 2026?

Makar Sankranti 2026 falls on January 14, 2026, marking the Sun's transition into Capricorn.

What is special about the solar transition?

The Sun's entry into Capricorn (Makar Sankranti) marks a significant astronomical event and a spiritual turning point. The northward journey (Uttarayan) is symbolically auspicious, despite Capricorn's typically restrictive nature. The transition is celebrated across all of India regardless of regional calendars.

How do diaspora Kannadigas celebrate Makar Sankranti?

Diaspora Kannadigas celebrate with Pongal (special rice dish) preparation, new cloth purchases, and gratitude pujas. Some organize community Makar Sankranti gatherings at temples. Sugarcane pieces and new rice sweets are shared as Prasadam (blessed food) with friends and neighbors, spreading joy of the harvest season.

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