Jain Pratikraman Times for Patna
Patna (Bihār) is located at 25.5940°N, 85.1376°E. The Jain daily ritual cycle includes Dev Vandan at sunrise, Samayik meditation during daylight, Devsi Pratikraman at dawn (within 48 minutes after sunrise), and Rayi Pratikraman at dusk (within 48 minutes before sunset). All times are calculated from Patna's exact sunrise and sunset coordinates. India observes IST (UTC+5:30) year-round, but the actual solar time in Patna may differ from Mumbai or Delhi by 15–30 minutes depending on longitude.